Wikipedions un peu:
wikipedia a écrit:Si le terme de geek regroupe des personnalités très différentes, on peut tout de même noter quelques autres ressemblances entre elles :
* une absence de conformisme ;
* une grande curiosité dans tous les domaines ;
* un attrait pour les sciences, la science-fiction et tout ce qui se rapporte à la technologie ;
* un désintérêt pour les modes vestimentaires ;
* un goût analytique pour la musique.
un geek n'est pas une fashion victim qui saute sur les derniers gadgets à la mode.
wikipedia a écrit:Le type de geek le plus connu constitue celui des computer geeks, « mordus d’ordinateurs » ou « technophiles ». Actuellement, le mot renvoie principalement à cette acception en français. Bien qu’initialement le terme ait été péjoratif, il est, comme dans les autres emplois, relativement neutre maintenant, au contraire de nerd. Les geeks sont donc des passionnés d’informatique (on les nomme aussi des hackers, ce mot n’ayant pas à l’origine de côté péjoratif ou clandestin). L’ordinateur et Internet prennent une place centrale dans leur vie. Leur langue se caractérise par un jargon informatique, des codes, des graphies, des modes que les profanes ne peuvent comprendre.
La personne la plus compétente dans un groupe ou une entreprise est parfois appelée alpha geek.
Voila pour ce qui est des
computer geeks
http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/GeekL'article anglais est beaucoup plus riche et présente les geeks de façon plus large:
wikipedia-en a écrit:A geek is a person who is fascinated, perhaps obsessively, by obscure or very specific areas of knowledge and imagination. Geek may not always have the same meaning as the term nerd (see nerd for a discussion of the disputed relation between the terms).
The definition of geek has changed considerably ***spam*** the years. Below are some definitions of the word "geek", in order from newer to oldest. All are still in use.
* A person with an encyclopaedic knowledge of random trivia especially those bordering on the highly obscure. Trivia geeks are often also known as ubergeeks.
* A person who is interested in technology, especially computing and new media. Comparable with the classic definition of hacker. Late 20th century and early 21st century
* A person with a devotion to something in a way that places him or her outside the mainstream. This could be due to the intensity, depth, or subject of their interest. This definition is very broad, and allows for mathematics geeks, band geeks, computer geeks, politics geeks, geography geeks, geeks of the natural sciences, music geeks, history geeks, Good Eats geeks (Briners), linguistics geeks, sports geeks, figure skating geeks, SCA geeks, gaming geeks, typography geeks, ham radio geeks, public transit geeks (metrophiles), anime and manga geeks (otaku), Stargate geeks (Stargate SG-1/Atlantis fans, Gaters), Buffy the Vampire Slayer and Angel geeks, Star Wars geeks, Star Trek geeks (Trekkie), Tolkien or fantasy geeks (Tolkienite), geeks of many colours, genders, and styles, and last but not least, Wikipedia geeks. Late 20th Century and early 21st century
* G.E.E.K. as an acronym came from the United States ***spam***. It stands for General Electrical Engineering Knowledge. It is unclear if this was the origin of the current meaning for geek, or if the acronym was used in a joking way toward the pre-established meaning for geek (a backronym).
* A person who swallows live animals, bugs, etc., as a form of entertainment at fairs etc. This often included biting the heads off of chickens. The Geek would usually perform in a "geek pit." This probably comes from the Scottish geck, meaning 'fool', in turn from Low German. 19th century
This definition is now mostly used to define a nerd, not a geek
* A derogatory term for one with low social skills, often with average intelligence, as opposed to nerds, who are generally viewed as having low social skills but high intelligence. Late 20th century
In an exhibitionist social experiment, Dr. Simon Ronald, a computer geek from Adelaide, Australia set out to determine public reaction to the term "geek." He arranged white teeshirts with GEEK printed on one and CODER1 printed on another. These are observations from lunchtime walks through the busy streets of Adelaide ***spam*** a six month period. "CODER1 raises a few eyebrows, but GEEK is a reliable headturner. Pedestrians breaking out into smiles as well as spontaneous sniggering and finger pointing. Strongest reaction is pity from the blue collar demographic where perhaps the word geek is associated more with vulgar social connotations. When quizzed about geek, people quipped: 'awkward', 'nerdy', 'space cadet', and 'socially incompetent'. Some said, 'Hey I like your t-shirt', but those tended to be tech types as well.
Geek has always had negative connotations within society at large, where being described as a geek tends to be an insult. The term has recently become less condescending, or even a badge of honor, within particular fields and subcultures; this is particularly evident in the technical disciplines, where the term is now more of a compliment denoting extraordinary skill. This may have in part been caused by the popularity of the Dilbert comic strip, though in the larger society, the geek classification is still a negative one.
A geek can be so absorbed in her imagination that she exhibits the geeky 'lost-in-space' gaze, and may appear to be unresponsive due to her absorption in other thoughts or pursuits. The level of concentration and focus may feature at the expense of cultural plumage. Geeks are often considered technological monks - too busy working within their intellectual domain to do menial chores or worry about current trends.
Modern geeks run the gamut of society, with every shape, size, color, political stance, athletic ability, music taste and age accounted for. Most people would not recognize a modern geek by looking at him, as many do not fit into the old stereotypes of the pocket protector and black-rimmed glasses with white medical tape in the middle. Modern geeks are granted a certain amount of respect, as the technology they foster brings greater convenience to the lives of many.
"Geeks are their own society: a literate, hyperinformed underground" (What is a geek?)
Hackers tend to mostly be geeks, although the converse may not be true. (What is a hacker?)
The most popular Urban Dictionary definition for geek is acute in mirroring the general social acceptance for geeks - Geek, n. Someone who you beat up in high school, and end up working for in later life. To quote one character from the popular television show Stargate Atlantis, "This is some sort of pay-back for guys like me beating up guys like you in high school, right?"