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Des réformes positives pour les licences Creative Commons

Quand l'esprit du libre pénètre le domaine culturel...

Ven 18 Nov, 2005 23:39

Vu sur le Blog anglosaxon CC, Creative Commons annonce des travaux dans les mois à venir pour:

- bien expliquer et expliciter les conséquences en terme de choix des NC et ND sur l'interopérabilité avec les autres licences CC

- engager des discussions avec les autres licences de type "Free Culture" majeures pour augmenter l'interopérabilité : la compatbilité CC-BY-SA et GFDL est prévue pour les mois à venir ! :D Youpi !!!! :D

- en attendant "donner une base légale" dans les CC aux licences doubles


Alors que les CC sont de très loin les licences les plus utilisées je trouve qu'ils jouent plutôt Open dans l'intérêt des auteurs et des projets.

cool moi je dis.

Discussion Draft - Proposed License Amendment to Avoid Content Ghettos in the Commons

By Mia Garlick

For those of us dedicated to creating, expanding and enabling a commons of creativity and knowledge (expressed in a variety of formats), the issue of license interoperability is an important one. Already there has been valuable commentary about the interoperability between content licensed under different types of Creative Commons licenses — specifically, those that permit both commercial and noncommercial uses and those that restrict use to noncommercial uses only. These concerns are valid and important, and we are working to address them in our FAQ and general messaging. It is critical that license adopters make a sufficiently informed choice about which license satisfies their requirements, and that they understand the consequences of their license selection _before_ they choose a license.


However there is another — arguably more pressing — interoperability issue that arises in the context of content licensed under a Creative Commons license and content licensed under other "free" licenses. As many of these licenses are now crafted, there is no way for creativity to be shared among these licenses, even if the underlying freedoms guaranteed by the licenses are the same.

Thus, for example, Wikipedia is licensed under the Free Software Foundation’s GFDL. That license essentially enables the same freedoms as the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike license; but you can’t take content from Wikipedia and mix it with BY-SA photos from Flickr because the licenses don’t permit interoperability. Even though the underlying freedoms are the same, the legal codes make the content non-interoperability.

We want to fix this problem. ***spam*** the next few months, Creative Commons will be announcing a project to facilitate the federation of free licenses. Our aim is to make the legal code of those licenses interoperable. We will be working with as many representatives from the free culture movement as we can to build this federation of free licenses. We will appreciate your advice and feedback as we do that.

Today we are launching a discussion as a small first step towards that interoperability. This is by no means a solution to the general problem. But it is an effort to smooth the differences between two of the most important free license families.

Many have talked about dual-licensing as a solution to the interoperability problem. That is a good first step, but it raises obvious problem that has been eloquently discussed on our cc-licenses list — namely, that whichever license you take content under, any derivatives that you make must then stay under that license.

To solve that problem, and to begin this discussion of license interoperability, Creative Commons seeks comment on proposed amendments to Creative Commons licenses that contain a ShareAlike license element. These amendments would enable dual licensing of derivatives. By proposing (and hopefully effecting) the amendments posted here, Creative Commons hopes to enable interoperability between "free" content licenses, encourage dual licensing of open content projects and avoid the depletion those projects by barring the return of derivatives to that project. Again, this is not a long term solution. But while we begin the process of discussion to find that long term solution, we believe this will help many important free culture projects achieve a limited interoperability immediately. We are committed to doing whatever we can to assure that creative work licensed freely can move as freely among licenses as the principles embedded in those licenses will allow.

Please circulate your comments to and participate in the debate on the cc-licenses list
frenchy

Messages : 529

Sam 19 Nov, 2005 08:58

C'est une excellente nouvelle (j'entends déjà le troll qui pleure au fond des bois).

Cela risque de pousser plus de personnes à laisser tomber les clauses NC et ND.
aKa

Messages : 7721
Géo : Roma

Sam 19 Nov, 2005 09:02

aKa a écrit:(j'entends déjà le troll qui pleure au fond des bois)

tu parle de AntoineP? :P
eriol

Messages : 477

Sam 19 Nov, 2005 11:19

bonne nouvelle en effet,
je me permets de relayer sur notre forum jamendo (je cite frenchy of course :wink: )
BaKaRa

Messages : 155
Géo : Toulouse

Sam 19 Nov, 2005 15:34

Nous avons lancé publiquement la discussion (sur les conseils de Mélanie Dulong de Rosnay) sur une éventuelle compatibilité entre la LAL et CC-by-sa.

voir notamment ce thread (et aussi)

Pour la compatibilité entre la CC-by-sa et la GFDL, il ne faut pas trop s'enthousiasmer : la GFDL est une usine à gaz, et notamment les "sections invariantes" posent de gros problèmes (elles permettent de transformer une oeuvre libre en oeuvre semi-libre en y ajoutant des éléments non-modifiables ultérieurement...). Bref, il n'est pas sûr que cela puisse se faire.

Comme je le disais sur la liste cc-licenses :

My own personal opinion is that the GFDL should be de facto deprecated in
favor of both the FAL and the CC-by-sa :)
AntoineP

Messages : 1038

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